• Teachings

    • How to Care for a Monstera

    Learn how to care for your Monstera with this comprehensive care guide.

    A Complete Monstera/Swiss Cheese plant Care Guide

     

    The Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is a popular houseplant known for its large, fenestrated leaves and tropical vibes. Proper care ensures that this plant thrives and develops those signature holes in its leaves.

      

     

    Contents

    1. Ideal Growing Conditions for Monstera
    2. Watering Your Monstera
    3. Feeding Your Monstera
    4. Pruning and Training Monstera
    5. Common Problems and Solutions

      

    Ideal Growing Conditions for Monstera

    Light

    Monstera plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate low light, but their growth may slow, and they might not develop their iconic holes. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.

    Temperature

    These tropical plants prefer warm, humid conditions. They thrive in temperatures between 18°C and 30°C but should be kept away from drafts and extreme cold.

    Humidity

    Monsteras love humidity. Mist the leaves regularly, especially in winter, when indoor air is often drier. You can also place the plant on a pebble tray filled with water to increase humidity.

    The under side view of large monstera leaves.

    Watering Your Monstera

    Watering Frequency

    Water your Monstera when the top 2–5 cm of soil feels dry. Monsteras are prone to root rot, so ensure the soil is well-draining and avoid letting the plant sit in standing water.

    Drainage

    Make sure the pot has drainage holes. Water thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the bottom. In the winter months, reduce watering as the plant’s growth slows.

     

    Feeding Your Monstera 

    Feed your Monstera with a balanced fertiliser every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). 

    Organic options or slow-release fertilisers can also be effective. In autumn and winter, reduce feeding as the plant’s growth naturally slows down.

    Foliar feeds can help better support the growth of large Monstera leaves.

     

     

    Pruning and Training Monstera

    Pruning

    Trim off any yellow or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth. Pruning also encourages a fuller, bushier appearance. You can also cut back aerial roots if they become unruly, though they do help the plant climb.

    Training

    Monsteras love to climb. Use a moss pole or trellis to support the plant as it grows. The aerial roots can be gently guided to attach to the support, mimicking the way they grow in the wild.

    Large monstera leaves that appear dusty under the light.

    Common Problems and Solutions

    Yellow Leaves

    This may indicate overwatering or insufficient light. Adjust your care routine accordingly, ensuring the plant receives indirect light and the soil isn’t waterlogged.

    Brown Tips

    This is often a sign of low humidity. Mist regularly or use a humidifier to raise the humidity level.

    Root Rot

    If you notice a foul smell or blackened roots, the plant may be suffering from root rot due to overwatering. Remove affected roots and repot in fresh soil.

    Pests

    Spider mites, aphids, and scale can occasionally affect Monstera plants. Wipe down the leaves with a damp cloth or use Sowvital's Aqua Leaf Cleanser to control infestations.

    Conclusion

    Monstera plants are relatively easy to care for as long as their tropical needs are met. By providing the right light, water, and humidity, you can enjoy their lush, vibrant foliage year-round.

    Regular feeding and pruning will also help maintain the health and shape of your Monstera, allowing it to thrive in your home.